Passive Building Principles

Passive building is a set of design principles for attaining a rigorous level of energy efficiency while also creating comfortable indoor living spaces. These principles can be applied to all buildings, including single-family homes, multifamily apartment buildings, schools, skyscrapers and more.

Principles of Passive Net Zero Energy Building

These are the core concepts behind the holistic Phius passive building standard, creating structures that are better for people and planet.

Thermal Control

Thermal control helps keep the inside warmer when it's cold outside, and cooler when it's hot outside ⁠— to maximize comfort and energy efficiency.

High-Performance Enclosure

Continuous insulation throughout the entire building enclosure helps to reduce a buildings heating and cooling needs and improves comfort.

Thermal Bridge Elimination

Thoughtful, thermal-bridge-free enclosure design eliminates "cold corners," minimizes risk of mold growth on the interior, and improves comfort.

Air Control

Passive buildings achieve air control by air sealing the enclosure and then providing balanced, mechanical ventilation to achieve superior indoor air quality.

Airtightness

Airtightness is cornerstone to passive building design for both durability of the enclosure as well as energy savings achieved by minimizing infiltration of outside air and loss of conditioned air.

Balanced Ventilation with Heat & Moisture Recovery

With an airtight enclosure, continuous, balanced ventilation is absolutely critical to indoor air quality (IAQ). Passive buildings continually exhaust air from bathrooms, kitchens and other areas with stale air and supply fresh air to living and working spaces.

Radiation Control

Controlling solar radiation is key for optimized design and preventing overheating in passive buildings. Phius-optimized buildings balance solar radiation — taking advantage of it when needed and shading when not to lighten the cooling load and maximize energy efficiency.

High Performance Glazing

Passive buildings employ high-performance windows (double- or triple-paned windows depending on climate and building type) and doors with additional focus on proper solar heat gain and orientation in design.

Shading and Daylighting

Appropriate shading strategies exploit the sun's energy in the heating season and minimize overheating during the cooling season. Daylighting can be a critical passive strategy to reducing lighting loads in non-residential buildings and improving indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Moisture Control

Passive buildings require special attention to moisture control both in proper vapor and moisture control design for the enclosure as well as the mechanical systems needed to maintain appropriate moisture levels in the space.

Material Moisture

High performance enclosures in passive buildings require attention to detail when it comes to appropriate vapor control design.

Air Humidity

Proper mechanical system selection and commissioning is critical to maintaining comfortable and safe moisture levels inside passive buildings.

Better For You, Your Bottom Line and the Planet

Passive design is a holistic approach that takes every last factor into account, down to heat emissions from appliances and occupants. The best way to build passive is the Phius standard and accounts for the overwhelming majority of passive buildings in North America.

Unmatched Comfort

Superinsulation and airtight construction means you're always comfortable, no matter the weather outside.

A Healthy Environment

Breathe continuously ventilated, filtered air. Reduce contaminants. Prevent mold.

Undeniable Value

Large buildings can achieve certification more easily thanks to efficiencies of scale, and carry lower cost premiums than smaller ones.

Resilient, Durable Structures

Phius' comprehensive approach to design, construction and quality assurance results in buildings that are resilient and built to last.

Peaceful, Quiet Spaces

Being in a Phius building is like driving a luxury car: outside noise is nearly non-existent.

The Fastest Track to Zero

Passive building principles offer to best path to net zero and net positive buildings, because they are built correctly from the start, reducing the renewables load.

Phius: High-Performance Buildings That Make Financial Sense

3%

Building to the Phius standard costs only 3-5% more than conventional building methods.

85%

Phius-certified buildings perform up to 85% better than conventional buildings.

The Passive Performance Standard for Better Living

Phius is the cost-optimized, climate-tailored standard for passive buildings on the path to zero energy. You'll pay less to build than other passive certifications. In addition, Phius is the only passive standard where your home (or building) is quality assured by a third party, so you can count on an extremely comfortable, healthy, and resilient structure that's built to last.

Get in Touch

Contact us with any questions on passive building, earning your Phius professional certification or getting your project Phius certified.